See pulsate on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pulsatance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pulsating"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "self-pulsate"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"pulsation",
"pulsation#English"
],
[
"pulsō, pulsātum",
"pulso#Latin"
],
[
"pulsātiō",
"pulsatio#Latin"
],
[
"pulsō",
"pulso#Latin"
],
[
"pulsus",
"pulsus#Latin"
],
[
"pellō",
"pello#Latin"
],
[
"pulse",
"pulse#English"
],
[
"-ate",
"-ate#English:_verb"
],
[
"push",
"push#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pulsation",
"nocap": "1",
"pos": "attested from the early 15th century, in Middle English"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from pulsation (attested from the early 15th century, in Middle English)",
"name": "backform"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "pulsō",
"4": "pulsō, pulsātum",
"pos": "intransitive",
"t": "(of an organ) to pulse, to emit a pulse"
},
"expansion": "New Latin pulsō, pulsātum (“(of an organ) to pulse, to emit a pulse”, intransitive)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "NL.",
"2": "pulsātiō",
"pos": "14th century",
"t": "pulsation"
},
"expansion": "New Latin pulsātiō (“pulsation”, 14th century)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pulsō",
"pos": "transitive",
"t": "to strike repeatedly"
},
"expansion": "Latin pulsō (“to strike repeatedly”, transitive)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pellō",
"4": "",
"5": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Latin pellō (“to strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pulse",
"3": "-ate<id:verb><pos:verb-forming suffix>"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pulse + -ate (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "push"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of push",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps formed within English as a back-formation from pulsation (attested from the early 15th century, in Middle English). A figurative derivation from New Latin pulsō, pulsātum (“(of an organ) to pulse, to emit a pulse”, intransitive) is also possible, itself a back-formation of New Latin pulsātiō (“pulsation”, 14th century), or derived from classical Latin pulsō (“to strike repeatedly”, transitive) with semantic influence from classical pulsus (“a pulse”). Ultimately from Latin pellō (“to strike”). By surface analysis, pulse + -ate (verb-forming suffix). Doublet of push.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulsates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pulsate (third-person singular simple present pulsates, present participle pulsating, simple past and past participle pulsated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pulsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pulsatile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pulsation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pulsator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pulsatory"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1674",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
"To expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat, exhibit a pulse."
],
"id": "en-pulsate-en-verb-OI3rjFEG",
"links": [
[
"expand",
"expand"
],
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"rhythmically",
"rhythmically"
],
[
"throb",
"throb"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"pulse",
"pulse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat, exhibit a pulse."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 5 3 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "babaxel",
"sense": "to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat",
"word": "բաբախել"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 3 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "zarkel",
"sense": "to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat",
"word": "զարկել"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 3 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pulsiram",
"sense": "to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat",
"word": "пулсирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 3 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tuptja",
"sense": "to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat",
"word": "туптя"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 3 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "mak⁶ dong⁶",
"sense": "to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat",
"word": "脈動 /脉动"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 3 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "tiu³ dong⁶",
"sense": "to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat",
"word": "（有規律地）跳動 /（有规律地）跳动"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 3 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat",
"word": "pulzovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 3 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat",
"word": "sykkiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 3 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat",
"word": "pulsieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 3 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "sphúzō",
"sense": "to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat",
"word": "σφύζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 3 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "skarízō",
"sense": "to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat",
"word": "σκαρίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 3 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat",
"word": "frithbhuail"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 3 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat",
"word": "pulsare"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 3 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pulsować"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 3 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tętnić"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 3 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat",
"word": "pulsar"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 3 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat",
"word": "pulsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 3 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pulʹsírovatʹ",
"sense": "to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat",
"word": "пульси́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 3 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bítʹsja",
"sense": "to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat",
"word": "би́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 3 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat",
"word": "plosg"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 3 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat",
"word": "latir"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 3 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat",
"word": "pulsera"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 3 5",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"sense": "to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat",
"word": "särp-"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 3 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pulʹsuváty",
"sense": "to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пульсува́ти"
}
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1861",
"references": []
}
],
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"examples": [
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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18
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],
"text": "The party pulsated with revellers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To quiver, vibrate, or flash; as to the beat of music."
],
"id": "en-pulsate-en-verb-f7k7cvWF",
"links": [
[
"quiver",
"quiver"
],
[
"vibrate",
"vibrate"
],
[
"flash",
"flash"
],
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To quiver, vibrate, or flash; as to the beat of music."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 82 7 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vibriram",
"sense": "to quiver, vibrate, thrill",
"word": "вибрирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 82 7 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to quiver, vibrate, thrill",
"word": "pulzovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 82 7 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to quiver, vibrate, thrill",
"word": "väristä"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 82 7 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to quiver, vibrate, thrill",
"word": "pulsieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 82 7 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vibrírovatʹ",
"sense": "to quiver, vibrate, thrill",
"word": "вибри́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 82 7 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "drožátʹ",
"sense": "to quiver, vibrate, thrill",
"word": "дрожа́ть"
}
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1744",
"references": []
}
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pulse, to be full of life, energy: to bustle, thrive, flourish."
],
"id": "en-pulsate-en-verb-O1CP3sLs",
"links": [
[
"pulse",
"pulse#Verb"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"bustle",
"bustle"
],
[
"thrive",
"thrive"
],
[
"flourish",
"flourish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) To pulse, to be full of life, energy: to bustle, thrive, flourish."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 23 27 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 26 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 31 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 29 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 25 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 29 26 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 28 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 27 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To produce a recurring increase and decrease of some quantity."
],
"id": "en-pulsate-en-verb-r84N8K-j",
"links": [
[
"recur",
"recur"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To produce a recurring increase and decrease of some quantity."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 3 2 90",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to produce a recurring increase and decrease",
"word": "oscilovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 2 90",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to produce a recurring increase and decrease",
"word": "sykkiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 2 90",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to produce a recurring increase and decrease",
"word": "pulsieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 2 90",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pulʹsuváty",
"sense": "to produce a recurring increase and decrease",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пульсува́ти"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌlˈseɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʌl.seɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʌl.seɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pulsate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-pulsate.ogg/En-us-pulsate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-pulsate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-pulsate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-au-pulsate.ogg/En-au-pulsate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-au-pulsate.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -eɪt"
}
],
"word": "pulsate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "participle",
"cat2": "adverbial participles"
},
"expansion": "pulsate",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adv"
},
"expansion": "pulsate",
"name": "io-part"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pulsar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adverbial present passive participle of pulsar"
],
"id": "en-pulsate-io-verb-kozieOef",
"links": [
[
"pulsar",
"pulsar#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "pulsate"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pulsate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 13 10 42 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 9 49 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pulsare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pulsare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"id": "en-pulsate-it-verb-VVlXphUx",
"links": [
[
"pulsare",
"pulsare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pulsare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pulsare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-pulsate-it-verb-QfPwNTGM",
"links": [
[
"pulsare",
"pulsare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "pulsate"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "pulsate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pulsato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of pulsato"
],
"id": "en-pulsate-it-verb-izI97688",
"links": [
[
"pulsato",
"pulsato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "pulsate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulsāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "pulsāte"
},
"expansion": "pulsāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pulsō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of pulsō"
],
"id": "en-pulsate-la-verb-1AscBoNQ",
"links": [
[
"pulsō",
"pulso#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "pulsate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pulsate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pulsar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of pulsar combined with te"
],
"id": "en-pulsate-es-verb-J8YBO4Cy",
"links": [
[
"voseo",
"voseo#Spanish"
],
[
"pulsar",
"pulsar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "pulsate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English back-formations",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt",
"Rhymes:English/eɪt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pulsatance"
},
{
"word": "pulsating"
},
{
"word": "self-pulsate"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"pulsation",
"pulsation#English"
],
[
"pulsō, pulsātum",
"pulso#Latin"
],
[
"pulsātiō",
"pulsatio#Latin"
],
[
"pulsō",
"pulso#Latin"
],
[
"pulsus",
"pulsus#Latin"
],
[
"pellō",
"pello#Latin"
],
[
"pulse",
"pulse#English"
],
[
"-ate",
"-ate#English:_verb"
],
[
"push",
"push#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pulsation",
"nocap": "1",
"pos": "attested from the early 15th century, in Middle English"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from pulsation (attested from the early 15th century, in Middle English)",
"name": "backform"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "pulsō",
"4": "pulsō, pulsātum",
"pos": "intransitive",
"t": "(of an organ) to pulse, to emit a pulse"
},
"expansion": "New Latin pulsō, pulsātum (“(of an organ) to pulse, to emit a pulse”, intransitive)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "NL.",
"2": "pulsātiō",
"pos": "14th century",
"t": "pulsation"
},
"expansion": "New Latin pulsātiō (“pulsation”, 14th century)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pulsō",
"pos": "transitive",
"t": "to strike repeatedly"
},
"expansion": "Latin pulsō (“to strike repeatedly”, transitive)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pellō",
"4": "",
"5": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Latin pellō (“to strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pulse",
"3": "-ate<id:verb><pos:verb-forming suffix>"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pulse + -ate (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "push"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of push",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps formed within English as a back-formation from pulsation (attested from the early 15th century, in Middle English). A figurative derivation from New Latin pulsō, pulsātum (“(of an organ) to pulse, to emit a pulse”, intransitive) is also possible, itself a back-formation of New Latin pulsātiō (“pulsation”, 14th century), or derived from classical Latin pulsō (“to strike repeatedly”, transitive) with semantic influence from classical pulsus (“a pulse”). Ultimately from Latin pellō (“to strike”). By surface analysis, pulse + -ate (verb-forming suffix). Doublet of push.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulsates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pulsated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pulsate (third-person singular simple present pulsates, present participle pulsating, simple past and past participle pulsated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "pulsar"
},
{
"word": "pulsatile"
},
{
"word": "pulsation"
},
{
"word": "pulsator"
},
{
"word": "pulsatory"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1674",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat, exhibit a pulse."
],
"links": [
[
"expand",
"expand"
],
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"rhythmically",
"rhythmically"
],
[
"throb",
"throb"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"pulse",
"pulse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat, exhibit a pulse."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1861",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
18
]
],
"text": "The party pulsated with revellers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To quiver, vibrate, or flash; as to the beat of music."
],
"links": [
[
"quiver",
"quiver"
],
[
"vibrate",
"vibrate"
],
[
"flash",
"flash"
],
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To quiver, vibrate, or flash; as to the beat of music."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1744",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To pulse, to be full of life, energy: to bustle, thrive, flourish."
],
"links": [
[
"pulse",
"pulse#Verb"
],
[
"life",
"life"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"bustle",
"bustle"
],
[
"thrive",
"thrive"
],
[
"flourish",
"flourish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) To pulse, to be full of life, energy: to bustle, thrive, flourish."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To produce a recurring increase and decrease of some quantity."
],
"links": [
[
"recur",
"recur"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To produce a recurring increase and decrease of some quantity."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌlˈseɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʌl.seɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʌl.seɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pulsate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-pulsate.ogg/En-us-pulsate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-pulsate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-pulsate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-au-pulsate.ogg/En-au-pulsate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-au-pulsate.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -eɪt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "babaxel",
"sense": "to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat",
"word": "բաբախել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "zarkel",
"sense": "to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat",
"word": "զարկել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pulsiram",
"sense": "to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat",
"word": "пулсирам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tuptja",
"sense": "to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat",
"word": "туптя"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "mak⁶ dong⁶",
"sense": "to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat",
"word": "脈動 /脉动"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "tiu³ dong⁶",
"sense": "to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat",
"word": "（有規律地）跳動 /（有规律地）跳动"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat",
"word": "pulzovat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat",
"word": "sykkiä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat",
"word": "pulsieren"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "sphúzō",
"sense": "to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat",
"word": "σφύζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "skarízō",
"sense": "to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat",
"word": "σκαρίζω"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat",
"word": "frithbhuail"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat",
"word": "pulsare"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pulsować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tętnić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat",
"word": "pulsar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat",
"word": "pulsa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pulʹsírovatʹ",
"sense": "to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat",
"word": "пульси́ровать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bítʹsja",
"sense": "to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat",
"word": "би́ться"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat",
"word": "plosg"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat",
"word": "latir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat",
"word": "pulsera"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"sense": "to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat",
"word": "särp-"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pulʹsuváty",
"sense": "to expand and contract rhythmically; to throb or to beat",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пульсува́ти"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vibriram",
"sense": "to quiver, vibrate, thrill",
"word": "вибрирам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to quiver, vibrate, thrill",
"word": "pulzovat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to quiver, vibrate, thrill",
"word": "väristä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to quiver, vibrate, thrill",
"word": "pulsieren"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vibrírovatʹ",
"sense": "to quiver, vibrate, thrill",
"word": "вибри́ровать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "drožátʹ",
"sense": "to quiver, vibrate, thrill",
"word": "дрожа́ть"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to produce a recurring increase and decrease",
"word": "oscilovat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to produce a recurring increase and decrease",
"word": "sykkiä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to produce a recurring increase and decrease",
"word": "pulsieren"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pulʹsuváty",
"sense": "to produce a recurring increase and decrease",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пульсува́ти"
}
],
"word": "pulsate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "participle",
"cat2": "adverbial participles"
},
"expansion": "pulsate",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adv"
},
"expansion": "pulsate",
"name": "io-part"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido adverbial participles",
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido non-lemma forms",
"Ido participles",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pulsar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adverbial present passive participle of pulsar"
],
"links": [
[
"pulsar",
"pulsar#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "pulsate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pulsate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pulsare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pulsare:",
"second-person plural present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"pulsare",
"pulsare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pulsare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pulsare:",
"second-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"pulsare",
"pulsare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "pulsate"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participle forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "pulsate f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pulsato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of pulsato"
],
"links": [
[
"pulsato",
"pulsato#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "pulsate"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pulsāte",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "pulsāte"
},
"expansion": "pulsāte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pulsō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural present active imperative of pulsō"
],
"links": [
[
"pulsō",
"pulso#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "pulsate"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pulsate",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pulsar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular voseo imperative of pulsar combined with te"
],
"links": [
[
"voseo",
"voseo#Spanish"
],
[
"pulsar",
"pulsar#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"object-second-person",
"object-singular",
"second-person",
"singular",
"with-voseo"
]
}
],
"word": "pulsate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pulsate meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.